Unit1 Cultural relics
1、重点短语
1. cultural relics 文化遗产2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀少3. survive 幸存，活下来，比活的长
4. in search of 探寻，寻求 （介词短语） search for探寻（动词短语）
5. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 instyle/ in the style of 以风格
6.be popular with受…的欢迎 7. be decorated with用。。。装饰 decorate with 以...装饰
8. be designed for 为而设计 by design故意地 9. belong to 是
10. in return作为回报/报答/交换 in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来
11. a troop of 一群 12. become part of 变成的一部分 13. serve as作为，用作，充当
14. reception hall会客室 15. have sth. done 请/让其他人做某事 16.less than少于
17. consider doing 考虑做某事 consider…as/to be+ n./adj.“觉得…是…” consider that从句
18. be at war 处于战争状况,交战 19. remove… from从…去掉/移走 20. evidence证据
21. remains a mystery依旧是谜 it remains to be seen 尚待分晓 22.the entrance to。。。的入口
23. beworth doing值得做的 be worth+n.或资金 24. care about在乎，关心
25. the former…the latter（两者中的）前者…后者… 26. explode爆炸 explosion
27. without doubt 无疑地，确实地 in doubt有疑问地28. by the light of the moom 借用于月光
29. apart分别地 take apart 拆卸，拆开 apart from=except除…以外 tell…apart辨认，区别
30. judge n.法官，裁判 v.判定，断定 Judging from…由…断定
31. rather than胜于，而不是 prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do宁可做…而不愿做…32. do with 处置，忍受，应对 what-do with, how-deal with
33. to one’s surprise 使…感到惊奇的是 34. think highly/well/much of觉得…了不起,重视
2、重点句型
20. There is no doubt that …毫无疑问。。。I have doubt whether/if…我怀疑是不是… I doubt whether/if..我怀疑是不是…I don’t doubt that…我不怀疑。。。
Unit2 The Olympic Games
1、重点短语
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古时候奥运会 2. stand for 代表；表示；倡导；支持；拥护
3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in… 在。。。中与某人角逐而获得某物
3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动 join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏（球赛，游戏，舞会等）join参加团体、党派、组织、某人 join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事
attend参加结婚典礼、典礼、讲坛、会议、上课等
4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on 来吧，走吧；开始
5. be a volunteer for 做志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 6. nowadays当今，目前
7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used tosth.习惯做...
8. every two days, every second day, every other day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米
9. on a regular basis按期地 10. together with和…一块 11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主办，举行
12. admit（admitted, admitting ）承认，容纳，接纳 be admitted as 作为…被同意 admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句 承认某事/（已经）做了某事
be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入 admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…
13. as well 也；又；同样 as well as 也,既...又 conj. 与,又14. take responsibility for be responsible for对负有责任，负起对的责任
15. replace replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代
16. put forward 呈上；提出；提前come up with提出，相出 17. advertise sth.打广告
18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under the charge of sb.由…负责/管理
in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管 free of charge=for free免费
charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价 get charged充电
charge sb. withsth.控告某人（做）某事 19. physical exercise 体育训练
20. be fined+资金“被罚款” 21. win glory for sb. 为某人取得荣誉 22. hopeless绝望的
23. bargain讨价还价，实惠货 make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成共识/成交
24. pick up 捡起来；接某人 25. be in pain疼痛 take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事
26. promise许诺，答应；预示，有望 promise to do sth. 答应做某事
promise sth. 答应某人某事 promise that从句 make a promise 许诺 keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out one’s promise 履行诺言 break one’s promise不遵守诺言
27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶 married adj.已婚的 marriage n.婚姻
Be/get married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 A marry B A娶了/嫁给B
28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地one by one逐一地
29. deserve vi
not only…but …不但。。。而且。。。
引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。
引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
比如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的角逐就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as…
比如：He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.
as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…
比如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did.
as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数 + as…
比如：Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.
Unit3 Computers
1、重点短语
1. in common 一同的in common with 和…一样 We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.大家有不少/没/几乎没/有一些相似之处。
2.put… in order把…排序in order按顺序; 整齐out of order次序紊乱；失灵; 出问题
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3. compare …with…把…与…想比 compare …to… 把…比作… compared with与…想比
4. over time 久而久之 5.begin as作为…开始 6. technological revolution科技革命
7. from then on. 从那时起 from now on 从目前起 8. artificial intelligence AI
9. in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上 10.as a result结果as a result of作为…的结果
11. go by（时间）流逝，过去 pass by经过 12. human beings, human race, mankind人类
13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物 14.be filled with充满
14. a life of high quality优质生活 15. in reality事实上16. be crazy about痴迷于，醉心于
17. do research into 进行的研究 18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球
19. a devoted friend一个忠实朋友 20. be connected with …与…有联系 21. get together 聚会
22.make up 组成，构成
23.in the early 1960s在20世纪 60 年代早期 24. on the football team在球队中
25. come true 达成，达到 My dream comes true.我梦想成真。realize one’s dream 达成梦想
26. in a way=in one way=in some ways从某种程度上说，从某些方面来讲in the/one’s way挡路,碍事 on the/one’s way to …在去…的路上in this way用这种办法by the way 顺便提一下 by way of London 途经伦敦 lose one's way 迷失方向, 迷失方向 in no way绝不
27. after all毕竟，终究 in all=in total总共 above all特别要紧的是，第一 first of all第一，起初 not at all根本不，一点也不 all in all 总之
28. by oneself=on one’s own一个人 29. watch over 看守，照管，监视 30.mobile phone手机
31. with the help of在…的帮忙下 32. what’s more=in addition 更要紧的是，而且，另外
2、重点句型
1. it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine差不多到了200年之后我才被做成剖析机。
It takes/took/be+时间段+before… “多长时间之后才…”
2. As time went by. 伴随时间的推移。
3、语法----被动语态
（一）定义：主动语态表示主语是动作的实行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
（二）各种时态被动语态的形式
1.一般目前时的被动语态 am/is/are + done
2.一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done
3.一般以后时的被动语态 ⑴will/shall be done ⑵be going to be done ⑶be to be done
4.目前进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常常和时间副词now , right now , at present , at this moment 连用。
5.目前完成时的被动 have/has been done
目前完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到现在的带since, for的状语及包含目前在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。
6. 过去完成时的被动 had been done
7. 过去以后时的被动 would be done
8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done
9. 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done
10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done （三）需要注意的地方：
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1. 并非所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cosplayt, last
2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词副词不省。 E.g. Time should be made full use of.
3. 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。 E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5.
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me.
4. 复合宾语 省to动词不定式变被动还原to
使役：make sb. do sth.→Sb. be made to do sth.
感官类：see/hear sb. do sth. →Sb. be seen/heard to do sth.
e.g. Mum made me clean the floor. →I was made to clean the floor.
Unit4 Wildlife protection
1、重点短语
1. decrease降低,减少 decrease by 降低了decrease to降低到 increase by/to增加了/到
2. endangered animals濒临危险的动物 in danger of有些危险；垂危out of danger脱离危险
3. die out 渐渐消失，灭绝（某一物种，也可指疾病、语言、社会风俗custom的灭绝，消失） die off（指一群人或动物等）相继死去 die away（声音，风，光线等）渐渐停止，渐渐消失 die down（火焰，风暴，激烈的情绪等）渐渐减弱，变小 4. in peace安详地，和平地
5. loss损失，丢失，遗失at a loss困惑不解；不知所措 6. in relief 如释重负
7. a nature reserve 自然保护区 a natural protection zone 自然保护区
8. be distant from…离…非常远 in the distance在远处 9. be employed to work被雇来工作
10. long to do sth.渴望做某事 long for sth.想要… 11. respond to 回答，回话 response
12. turn around回转,转向 turn down减弱，减少；拒绝 turn up出现；露面；把声音开大 turn out关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）；（常与to, that连用）结果 turn off 关闭，关掉 turn on 打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等） turn to sb. for help想某人求助
13. burst into laughter=burst out laughing忽然笑了起来 burst in闯进，忽然插嘴
burst into tears=burst out crying忽然哭起来 burst into +名词=burst out +doing忽然…起来
14. without mercy惨忍地 show mercy to对…同情/怜悯，可怜 at the mercy of听由…摆布
15. a certain number of少量的 certain 确定的；某1、某些；肯定的
16. the importance of… 。。。的重要程度 be of great/much importance 尤为重要
17. protect …from…保护…不受… under the protection of在…的保护下
18. contain含有，包括；容纳；容忍include包含
19. pay attention to注意（to为介词，后跟名词、代词、形容词） Attention, please!请注意 Attract/draw/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 fix one’s attention on集中注意力在…上
20. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 success成功 successful成功的
21. be concerned about对…关心 22. have a secure income有固定的收23. hunt for探寻，搜寻
24. do harm to 伤害，对…有害 do good to对…有好处 25. come into being出现，形成
26. appreciate 赏析，感激，意识到 appreciate+名词/代词/动名词
I would appreciate it if… 假如…我将不胜感激。 27. an unexpected incident一件意料之外事故
28. for sure确切地，无疑地 29. according to a UN report 依据联合国的一份报告
30. in the last 500 years 在过去500年里 31. a start and an ending开头和结尾
32. intend/mean/ plan to …计划//计划做 33. to teach sb. a lesson教训某人
2、重点句型
Certain和sure的句型
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1. Sb. be sure/certain of…= Sb. be sure/certain that从句 某人确信…
2. be sure/certain to do sth. 一定会做…
3. It’s certain that从句 一定会
比如： It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他一定会成功的。 I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功的。
Unit 5 Music
1、重点短语
1. dream of/ about 梦想，想要 2. at a concert在音乐会上3. to be honest 老实说，说实话
3. attach v.系上，附上，附加，连接 attach … to …. 附上，连接
attach importance/value/significance/weight to觉得…有重要程度/价值/意义/分量 be attached to连在...上, 附是；热爱, 依恋 4. form the habit of doing sth.形成…的习惯
5. give performances 演出 6. be paid in cash 得到现金 7. earn v.赚，挣得，赢 earn extra money挣外快 earn/make a/one’s living谋生 make/earn money赚钱
8. rely on/upon=depend on/upon 依赖 rely on sb. doing sth.= rely on to do sth. 指望/依赖某人做… rely on it that从句 相信，指望… reliable 可依靠的，靠谱的
9. during the broadcasts 在播出的时候 live television broadcast实况电视广播, 现场电视广播
10. be familiar to为所熟知get/be familiar with=have a good knowledge of 熟知, 通晓, 精通
11. in addition=what’s more 另外，加之，除此之外in addition to=besides除以外还
12. break up 解散，解体；打碎；（关系） 破碎,；分裂, 结束, 衰落,驱散；分手
break down破坏，损毁；停住运转，出问题；精神崩溃，身体垮掉；（中途）抛锚 break in插话，打断 break into 破门而入 break out忽然发生，（疾病、失火
战争等）爆发 break off 忽然停止或中断说话；断裂 break away逃走，脱离出去
13. play jokes on=play a joke on耍弄，开玩笑 make fun of取笑 laugh at嘲笑
14. a year or so 大约一年 15. go away离去, 带走 16. mix up搅匀
17. sort out分类;整理;区别;解决 sort…into…把…分类，整理 all sorts of各种各样的
18. in brief简言之，一言以蔽之 in short综上所述 to be brief简单地说 briefly简要地
19. devotion 投入，热爱 devoted 忠实的，深爱的 devote 捐躯，专心于 devote oneself to捐躯，致力，专心于 be devoted to专心于 devote…to…把…用于/献给
20. afterwards随后，后来 forward 向前 backward向后 21. as soon as一…就…
22. be confident about/of/in对有信心23. on a brief tour 短暂的巡演 24. went wrong.出错了
25. be sensitive to对…敏锐 26. come up with提出,想出（主意，计划，答案）
27. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守（原则，计划，决定，诺言，建议等） 注：to为介词 insist on坚持（建议，怎么看，倡导等）28. above all
29.pretend假装，伪装 pretend to be+ adj./n.假装是 pretend to do假装做
pretend to be doing假装正在做pretend to have done假装已做过… pretend that从句 假装…
2、重点句型
1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，如此他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them. 他们很走红使得歌迷们为了愈加熟知他们而成立了会所。
So that“以便，为了” so…that…“这样…以致于…”